Award-Winning National Origin Discrimination Lawyers
National Origin Discrimination in California: What Los Angeles Employees Need to Know About Their Legal Rights
Los Angeles is one of the most diverse cities in the world, home to employees from countless countries, cultures, and ethnic backgrounds. Unfortunately, that diversity doesn’t always translate into fair treatment in the workplace. Many Los Angeles workers face discrimination because of their accent, birthplace, ethnicity, immigration status, or the language they speak — even though this kind of treatment is illegal under both California and federal law.
At Mesriani Law Group, our Los Angeles employment law attorneys have represented employees throughout Southern California who were demoted, harassed, denied promotions, or fired because of their national origin. We have recovered significant settlements and verdicts for clients who were targeted simply because of where they were born or how they speak. This article explains what national origin discrimination looks like under California law, what rights employees have, and the steps you can take if you believe you’ve been treated unfairly because of your national origin.
What Is National Origin Discrimination Under California Law?
California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) prohibits employers from discriminating against employees or job applicants based on national origin. This protection applies to employers with five or more employees and is broader than the federal protections found in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.
Under FEHA, “national origin” discrimination covers much more than just the country where someone was born. It also includes discrimination based on:
- Ancestry or ethnicity
- Native language or accent
- Immigration or citizenship status, in many circumstances
- Physical, cultural, or linguistic characteristics associated with a national origin group
- Marriage to or association with someone of a particular national origin
- Possession of a driver’s license issued to undocumented individuals under California law
National origin discrimination can take many forms in the workplace, from being passed over for a promotion to being mocked for an accent to being fired outright after a manager learns where an employee was born.
Common Examples of National Origin Discrimination in the Workplace
Our Los Angeles national origin discrimination attorneys have seen this type of discrimination show up in many ways, including:
- Hiring and promotion bias — refusing to hire, promote, or train employees because of their birthplace, ethnicity, or accent
- English-only policies — requiring employees to speak only English at all times, including during breaks or in casual conversation, without a legitimate business justification
- Accent-based mistreatment — denying opportunities or mocking employees because of how they pronounce words, even when their accent does not affect job performance
- Derogatory comments or jokes — slurs, stereotypes, or “jokes” targeting an employee’s ethnicity, culture, or country of origin
- Disparate discipline — enforcing rules more strictly against employees of a certain national origin than against others
- Immigration-status threats — threatening to report an employee to immigration authorities in retaliation for complaints about pay, safety, or discrimination
- Customer or co-worker bias — allowing customers or coworkers to harass an employee based on national origin without taking corrective action
Even seemingly “minor” comments, when repeated or pervasive, can create a hostile work environment that violates California law.
English-Only Rules: When Are They Illegal?
One of the most common forms of national origin discrimination involves workplace language policies. California law allows English-only rules only when an employer can show the policy is justified by a legitimate business necessity, and even then, the rule must be narrowly tailored — for example, limited to specific safety-sensitive tasks. A blanket rule banning employees from speaking any other language at any time, including during lunch breaks or private conversations, is generally not permitted and may itself serve as evidence of national origin discrimination.
Harassment and Retaliation Protections
In addition to prohibiting discriminatory employment decisions, California law also protects employees from harassment based on national origin and from retaliation for speaking up. This means:
- Employers must take reasonable steps to prevent and correct harassment based on national origin, ancestry, accent, or immigration status
- Employees who complain about discrimination, file a charge, or participate in an investigation are protected from retaliation
- Retaliation can include termination, demotion, schedule changes, exclusion from projects, or a sudden shift to hostile treatment following a complaint
Just as in other discrimination cases, retaliation claims can stand on their own — even if the underlying national origin complaint is disputed by the employer, retaliating against the employee for raising it is a separate violation of California law.
Steps Employees Should Take to Protect Their Rights
If you believe you have experienced national origin discrimination or harassment at work in Los Angeles, taking the right steps early can strengthen your legal position and help protect your job.
- Document the incidents. Write down dates, times, locations, what was said or done, and who witnessed it. Specific, contemporaneous notes are powerful evidence.
- Save written communications. Keep emails, texts, memos, and performance reviews that relate to the discriminatory treatment or any complaints you made.
- Report it internally, if safe to do so. Many companies have HR policies requiring internal complaints. Reporting the conduct can create a documented record and trigger the employer’s legal duty to investigate.
- Identify witnesses. Coworkers who saw or heard the discriminatory conduct can be critical to supporting your claim.
- Avoid resigning before speaking with an attorney. Quitting can affect certain legal claims and the compensation you may be entitled to recover, so consult an employment lawyer first.
- File a complaint with the California Civil Rights Department (CRD). In most cases, employees must obtain a “right-to-sue” notice from the CRD (formerly the DFEH) before filing a lawsuit under FEHA. An attorney can help ensure this is filed correctly and on time.
- Act within the deadline. California law imposes strict time limits for filing national origin discrimination and retaliation claims. Missing these deadlines can permanently bar your right to recover compensation.
How Mesriani Law Group Can Help Los Angeles Employees
Standing up to an employer — particularly a large company with its own legal department — can feel intimidating. You don’t have to navigate it alone.
The Los Angeles employment law attorneys at Mesriani Law Group have successfully represented employees throughout Los Angeles and Southern California in national origin discrimination, harassment, and retaliation cases. We have recovered substantial settlements and verdicts for clients who were mistreated because of their accent, ethnicity, birthplace, or immigration status.
When you work with our firm, we will:
- Evaluate your case for free and explain your legal options clearly
- Investigate the discriminatory conduct and gather supporting evidence
- Identify and interview witnesses to strengthen your claim
- File timely complaints with the California Civil Rights Department on your behalf
- Negotiate firmly with employers and their counsel to pursue maximum compensation
- Take your case to trial if your employer refuses to offer a fair resolution
Compensation in successful national origin discrimination cases can include back pay, front pay, emotional distress damages, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees. Our firm handles these cases on a contingency basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we win your case.
Contact a Los Angeles National Origin Discrimination Lawyer Today
If you’ve been discriminated against, harassed, or retaliated against at work because of your national origin, ancestry, accent, or immigration status, the attorneys at Mesriani Law Group are ready to review your situation and fight for the compensation you deserve.
Contact Mesriani Law Group today at www.mesrianilaw.com for a free, confidential consultation with a Los Angeles employment law attorney. The sooner you speak with an experienced national origin discrimination lawyer, the better positioned you will be to protect your job, your reputation, and your future.
National Origin Discrimination FAQs
National origin discrimination occurs when an employee or job applicant is treated unfairly because of their birthplace, ancestry, ethnicity, culture, accent or association with people of a particular national origin.
California and federal law generally prohibit workplace discrimination based on national origin. Employers may not make employment decisions such as hiring, firing, promotion, pay or job assignments based on a protected employee's national origin.
An employer generally cannot treat an employee unfairly simply because of an accent or language background. In some situations, an employer may impose job-related language requirements, but those requirements should be based on legitimate business needs rather than bias or stereotypes.
Examples may include refusing to hire someone because of their background, making derogatory comments about an employee's accent or culture, denying promotions, assigning less favorable work, enforcing discriminatory language rules or terminating an employee because of national origin.
Yes. Repeated insults, slurs, mocking of accents, offensive jokes or other hostile conduct related to a person's national origin may amount to unlawful workplace harassment when the conduct is sufficiently severe or pervasive.
Employers generally cannot retaliate against employees for making a good-faith complaint about discrimination, participating in an investigation or exercising other protected workplace rights. Retaliation may include termination, demotion, reduced hours or other adverse treatment.
Helpful evidence may include emails, text messages, witness statements, performance records, discriminatory comments, changes in job duties and documentation showing how similarly situated employees were treated differently.
Depending on the circumstances, potential remedies may include lost wages, lost benefits, emotional distress damages and other relief allowed by law. The available remedies depend on the specific facts and claims involved.
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Mesriani Law Group offers a No Win No Fee guarantee to all our clients, meaning if we don’t win your case you don’t have to pay us anything.
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Established in 1996, Mesriani Law Group is California’s most proven and trusted law firm. We've recovered hundreds of millions of dollars for our clients which proves our approach is successful and our results prove it.
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Rodney Mesriani along with the competent and seasoned lawyers of Mesriani Law Group has over three decades of experience, top-notch expertise, and sincere dedication in protecting victims of employment law violations.
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